Awarded for an original literary work in Czech published in a given year or the year previous to it. The award may also be awarded in recognition of a lifetime’s work of excellence.
Selected winning books
A Sensitive Person
Jáchym Topol
 2017 State Award for Literature
Treasons
Petr Král
 2016 State Award for Literature
Petty Tragedies
Petr Hruška
 2013 State Award for Literature
Invocation
Daniela Hodrová
 2011 State Award for Literature
Burying the Season
Antonín Bajaja
 2010 State Award for Literature
Piano Lessons
Ludvík Vaculík
 2008 State Award for Literature
The Knacker´s Coming, Miss
Edgar Dutka
 2005 State Award for Literature
Scarlet
Karel Šiktanc
 2000 State Award for Literature